The "Rochdale Principles" that most member-owned
cooperatives follow originated with the highly successful
consumer cooperative which was formed in Rochdale England
in 1844.
Open
Membership:
those who may reasonably use the cooperative's services
---within the practical limits imposed by existing facilities,
geography, etc. --- must be permitted to join. None may
be barred for such reasons as race religion, sex, nationally
or economic situation.
Democratic
Control: Effective
means to control the organization rest in the hands of the
members based on one member, one vote.
Limited
Return on Investment: (This
is for cooperatives that sell stocks or bonds to raise capital.
Tri-County EMC does not sell stocks or bonds.) Dividends
paid on invested dollars should provide a fair "rental"
for the member's money, but a nominal ceiling on interest
prevents speculation in co-op stock. Fundamentally, the
cooperative exists to provide services to members, not to
return dollars of profit to investors.
Return
of Margins to Members: Dollars
left over after all expenses would be regarded as profit
for other organizations. In this case, however, they do
not belong to the cooperative, but to the members, and must
be allocated on the co-op books. Such dollars are returned
to members, on a basis decided by the member-elected board,
in proportion to each member's use of the service.
The
International Cooperative Alliance believes more practices
to be so essential to cooperative success that it has proclaimed
them to be principals also.
They are:
Education,
Training and Information:
Cooperatives provide education and training for their members,
elected representatives, managers and employees so they
can contribute effectively to the development of their cooperatives.
They inform the general public, particularly young people
and opinion leaders about he nature and benefits of cooperation.
Cooperation
Among Cooperatives:
Cooperatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen
the cooperative movement by working together through local,
national, regional and international structures.
Concern
for Community: While
focusing on member needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable
development of their communities through policies accepted
by their members.